{"id":7325,"date":"2019-11-25T16:17:52","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T15:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=7325"},"modified":"2019-11-25T16:17:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T15:17:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/ar\/100-%d9%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a9-100-%d9%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div  class=\"ut-one-half  \">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>FROM ART-LANGUAGE THE JOURNAL OF CONCEPTUAL ART<br \/>\nTO ART &amp; LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>About twenty issues of the journal <em>Art-Language The Journal of Conceptual Ar<\/em>t have made it possible to develop a reflection on the very diverse forms that the work of art can take: poster, disc, video, printed text, flag and, of course, painting. The works of the years 1965-1967 materialize in the form of experiments or texts on canvas. During the years 1968-1972, a set of works took the form of annotated texts.<br \/>\nArt &amp; Language is a movement created in England in 1968 according to the name of the newspaper. The collaboration between the founding artists, Terry Atkinson, David Bainbridge, Michael Baldwin and Harold Hurell began in 1966 when they were still teachers in England at the University of Coventry. The journal Art-Language &#8211; the first issue of which is entitled \u00ab\u00a0The Journal of Conceptual Art\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; was published in 1969. Between 1968 and 1982, more than fifty artists took part in the activities of the Art &amp; Language movement, including New Yorkers Joseph Kosuth and Ian Burn. Later, Charles Harrison and Mel Ramsden joined them. Ten years after its creation, the Art &amp; Language movement is undergoing profound changes. Two of its members, Mel Ramsden and Michael Baldwin, are now continuing the project.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div  class=\"ut-one-half ut-column-last  \">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5374 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/numero-1-revue-Art-Language.jpg\" alt=\"numero-1-revue-art-language\" width=\"3396\" height=\"4866\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><h6 class=\"ut-title-divider \" ><span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>AN AVANT GARDE MOVEMENT<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/span><\/h6><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Art &amp; Language attaches fundamental importance to \u00ab\u00a0discussion\u00a0\u00bb, a shared conversation. This artistic movement creates both works and practices: debate, exchange, questioning, questioning&#8230; The works arise from exchanges between artists, from the desire to include the visitor in a practice and to question the social role of the work of art. Like the surrealist and Dadaist artistic movements, the works are there to provoke the spectator&rsquo;s imagination.<br \/>\nIn phase with the social, economic and technical upheavals of the 1960s, Conceptual Art marks the end of an era and a real turning point in Art History. From the very beginning, Art &amp; Language has been critical of traditional forms of expression that have emerged from art history.\u00a0 Through their unprecedented and diverse production, they participated in the counter-culture movement specific to this period. Art &amp; Language is at odds with the tradition that separates \u00ab\u00a0profane\u00a0\u00bb everyday life from the \u00ab\u00a0sacred\u00a0\u00bb world of museums.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><h6 class=\"ut-title-divider \" ><span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WHAT IS CONCEPTUAL\u00a0 ART?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/span><\/h6><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What is art? When does an object become a work of art? What is the role of the artist and the museum institution in this process?<br \/>\nThese are the questions that are at the origin of the Art &amp; Language movement.<br \/>\nAnswers are provided through conversations, text works, publications, drawings, installations and paintings.<br \/>\nConceptual Art desecrates the role of the artist and questions the conditions under which the work of art is created. It puts language back at the heart of the creative process. The intellectual progress of the project (sketches, studies, thoughts, conversations) does not necessarily lead to the creation of an object.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><h6 class=\"ut-title-divider \" ><span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>ART &amp; LANGUAGE AND THE RED CRAYOLA<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/span><\/h6><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since the 1970s, the Art &amp; Language movement has also collaborated with a proto-punk rock group called The Red Crayola, notably for the album <em>Corrected slogan<\/em>. Two other albums are co-written with Art &amp; Language. In September 2007, a new collaboration with Art &amp; Language, <em>Sighs trapped by liars<\/em>, was launched.<\/p>\n<p><strong><h6 class=\"ut-title-divider \" ><span><\/span><\/h6><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since 1995, Art &amp; Language has also collaborated with the Jackson Pollock Bar, a contemporary theatre company that stages Art &amp; Language texts through performances described as \u00ab\u00a0theoretical installations\u00a0\u00bb, where actors perform recorded texts in playback.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half ut-column-last  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5376 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Red-Crayola-revised-resize-1.jpg\" alt=\"red-crayola-revised-resize-1\" width=\"998\" height=\"850\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><h6 class=\"ut-title-divider \" ><span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>PERSONAL EXHIBITIONS<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>(selection)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/span><\/h6><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1967 <i>Hardware Show,<\/i> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aaschool.ac.uk\/PUBLIC\/WHATSON\/Exhibitions.php?filter=2\" rel=\"nofollow\">Architectural Association, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaschool.ac.uk%2FPUBLIC%2FWHATSON%2FExhibitions.php%3Ffilter%3D2\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1968 <i>Dematerialisation Show<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ikon-gallery.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ikon Gallery, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[archive<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Vat 68<\/i>, The Herbert Art Gallery, Coventry.<\/li>\n<li>1969 Pinacotheca Gallery, Melbourne.<\/li>\n<li>1971 <i>The Air-Conditioning Show<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sva.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Visual Arts Gallery, New York.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sva.edu%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language,<\/i> Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, Galleria Sperone, Torino.<\/li>\n<li><i>Tape Show: Exhibition of Lectures\u2019<\/i>, Dain Gallery, New York.<\/li>\n<li><i>Questionnaire<\/i>, Galleria Daniel Templon, Milano.<\/li>\n<li>1972 <i>The Art &amp; Language Institute<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/templon.com\/new\/current.php?la=en\" rel=\"nofollow\">Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftemplon.com%2Fnew%2Fcurrent.php%3Fla%3Den\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Documenta Memorandum<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/research.frick.org\/directoryweb\/browserecord.php?-action=browse&amp;-recid=6109\" rel=\"nofollow\">Galerie Paul Maenz, Cologne.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.frick.org%2Fdirectoryweb%2Fbrowserecord.php%3F-action%3Dbrowse%26-recid%3D6109\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/templon.com\/new\/current.php?la=en\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Analytical Art,<\/i> Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftemplon.com%2Fnew%2Fcurrent.php%3Fla%3Den\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1973 <i>Index 002 Bxal<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/06\/01\/arts\/design\/01weber.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">John Weber Gallery, New York.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F01%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F01weber.html\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language,<\/i> Galerie Paul Maenz, Cologne.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, Lisson Gallery, London.<\/li>\n<li><i>Annotations<\/i>, Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris.<\/li>\n<li>1974 Galleria Sperone, TurinGalerie Paul Maenz, Cologne.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, Galerie Bischofberger, Z\u00fcrich.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Languag<\/i>e, Galleria Schema, Florence.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language,<\/i> Lisson Gallery, London.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language,<\/i> Galerie MTL, Brussels.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language,<\/i> Studentski Kulturni Centar, Belgrade.<\/li>\n<li>1975 <i>New York &lt;\u2014&gt; Australia,<\/i> Art Gallery of New South Wales,Sydney, and the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, Foksal Gallery, Warsaw.<\/li>\n<li><i>Dialectical Materialism<\/i>, Galleria Schema, Florence.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, Galerie Ghislain Mollet-Vi\u00e9ville, Paris.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, Galerie MTL, Brussels.<\/li>\n<li><i>\u2018Piggy-Cur-Perfec<\/i>t\u2019, Auckland City Art Gallery, Auckland.<\/li>\n<li><i>Music-Language<\/i>, John Weber Gallery, New York.<\/li>\n<li>1976 <i>Music-Language<\/i>, Galerie Eric Fabre, Paris.<\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum of Modern Art, Oxford.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernartoxford.org.uk%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1977 <i>10 Posters: Illustrations for Art-Language<\/i>, Robert Self Gallery, London.<\/li>\n<li><i>Music-Language<\/i>, Galleria Lia Rumma, Rome et Naples<\/li>\n<li>1978 <i>Flags for Organisations,<\/i> Cultureel Informatief Centrum, Ghent.<\/li>\n<li><i>Flags for Organisations<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lissongallery.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Lisson Gallery, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lissongallery.com%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1979 <i>Ils donnent leur sang\u00a0; donnez votre travail<\/i>, Galerie Eric Fabre, Paris.<\/li>\n<li>1980 <i>Portraits of V.I. Lenin in the Style of Jackson Pollock,<\/i> University Gallery, Leeds.<\/li>\n<li><i>Portraits of V.I. Lenin in the Style of Jackson Pollock,<\/i> Lisson Gallery, London<\/li>\n<li><i>Portraits of V.I. Lenin in the Style of Jackson Pollock<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/vanabbemuseum.nl\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvanabbemuseum.nl%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half ut-column-last  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">1981 <i>Portraits of V.I. Lenin in the Style of Jackson Pollock,<\/i> Centre d&rsquo;art contemporain, Gen\u00e8ve.<\/li>\n<li><i>Gustave Courbet \u00ab\u00a0Burial at Ornans\u00a0\u00bb Expressing<\/i>, Galerie Eric Fabre, Paris.<\/li>\n<li>1982 <i>Index\u00a0: Studio at 3 Wesley Place Painted by Mouth<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/vleeshal.nl\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">De Veeshal, Middelburg.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fvleeshal.nl%2Fen%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language retrospective<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/toulon.fr\/envie-bouger\/article\/musee-d-art\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;Art Moderne, Toulon<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftoulon.fr%2Fenvie-bouger%2Farticle%2Fmusee-d-art\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li>1983 <i>Index\u00a0: Studio at 3 Wesley Place I, II, III, IV<\/i>, Gewald, Ghent.<\/li>\n<li>1986 <i>Confessions\u00a0: Incidents in a Museum<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lissongallery.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Lisson Gallery, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lissongallery.com%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1987 <i>Art &amp; Language\u00a0: The Paintings<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bozar.be\/fr\" rel=\"nofollow\">Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bozar.be%2Ffr\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li>1990 <i>Hostages XXIV-XXXV<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mariangoodman.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Marian Goodman Gallery, New York.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mariangoodman.com%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1993 <i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jeudepaume.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeudepaume.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1995 <i>Art &amp; Language and Luhmann<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kunstraum.net\/en\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kunstraum, Vienna.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunstraum.net%2Fen\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1996 <i>Sighs Trapped by Liars<\/i>, Galerie de Paris, Paris.<\/li>\n<li>1999 <i>Art &amp; Language in Practice<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fundaciotapies.org\/site\/spip.php?rubrique65\" rel=\"nofollow\">Fundacio Antoni T\u00e0pies, Barcelona.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundaciotapies.org%2Fsite%2Fspip.php%3Frubrique65\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Cinco ensayos<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/juanadeaizpuru.es\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Galeri\u00e0 Juana de Aizpuru, Madrid.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjuanadeaizpuru.es%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>The Artist out of Work\u00a0: Art &amp; Language 1972-1981<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/momaps1.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmomaps1.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2000 <i>Art &amp; Language &amp; Luhmann No.2<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/zkm.de\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">ZKM, Karlsruhe.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fzkm.de%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2002 <i>Too Dark to Read\u00a0: Motifs R\u00e9trospectifs<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.musee-lam.fr\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;art moderne de Lille M\u00e9tropole, Villeneuve d&rsquo;Ascq.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-lam.fr%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2003 <i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.migrosmuseum.ch\/de\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Migros Museum f\u00fcr Gegenwartskunst, Zurich.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrosmuseum.ch%2Fde%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2004 <i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/cacmalaga.eu\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">CAC M\u00e0laga, M\u00e0laga<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcacmalaga.eu%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li>2005 <i>Hard to Say When<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lissongallery.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Lisson Gallery, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lissongallery.com%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2006 <i>Il ne reste qu&rsquo;\u00e0 chanter<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.loire-atlantique.fr\/jcms\/classement-des-contenus\/les-professionnels-de-la-culture\/par-thematique\/arts-plastiques\/lieux-d-exposition\/galerie-de-l-erban-fr-t1_25301\" rel=\"nofollow\">Galerie de l&rsquo;Erban, Nantes<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loire-atlantique.fr%2Fjcms%2Fclassement-des-contenus%2Fles-professionnels-de-la-culture%2Fpar-thematique%2Farts-plastiques%2Flieux-d-exposition%2Fgalerie-de-l-erban-fr-t1_25301\">archive<\/a>]<\/small> (Miroirs, 1965, Karaoke, 1975-2005) et Ch\u00e2teau de la Bainerie (travaux 1965-2005), Tierc\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>2008 <i>Brouillages\/Blurrings<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/ropac.net\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Galerie Taddeus Ropac, Paris.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fropac.net%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2009 <i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.emma.museum\/en\" rel=\"nofollow\">Espoo Museum of Modern Art, Helsinki<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emma.museum%2Fen\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li>2010 <i>Portraits and a Dream<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lissongallery.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Lisson Gallery, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lissongallery.com%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rhoffmangallery.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhoffmangallery.com%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li>2011 <i>Badges<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.muliermuliergallery.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mulier Mulier Gallery, Knokke.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muliermuliergallery.com%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2013 <i>Letters to the Red Krayola<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kadel-willborn.de\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kadel Wilborn Gallery, D\u00fcsseldorf.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kadel-willborn.de%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.museumdd.be\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum Dhont-Dhaenens, Deurle.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumdd.be%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Art &amp; Language<\/i>, Garage Cosmos, Brussels.<\/li>\n<li>2014 <i>Art &amp; Language Uncompleted\u00a0: The Philippe M\u00e9aille Collection<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/macba.es\/es\/inicio\" rel=\"nofollow\">MACBA, Barcelona<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmacba.es%2Fes%2Finicio\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><h6 class=\"ut-title-divider \" ><span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>GROUP EXHIBITIONS\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/span><\/h6><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1968 <i>Language II<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/exhibitions\/2016\/from-los-angeles-to-new-york-dwan-gallery.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Dwan Gallery, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fcontent%2Fngaweb%2Fexhibitions%2F2016%2Ffrom-los-angeles-to-new-york-dwan-gallery.html\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1969 <i>March<\/i>, catalogue-exposition, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/learn\/resources\/archives\/EAD\/Siegelaubf\" rel=\"nofollow\">Seth Siegelaub, New York.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Flearn%2Fresources%2Farchives%2FEAD%2FSiegelaubf\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1970 <i>Conceptual Art And Conceptual Aspects<\/i>, New York Cultural Center, New York.<\/li>\n<li><i>Information,<\/i> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum of Modern Art,<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small> New York.<\/li>\n<li><i>Idea Structures<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.camdenartscentre.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Camden Art Centre, London<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camdenartscentre.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li>1971 <i>The British Avant-Garde<\/i>, New York Cultural Center, New York.<\/li>\n<li>1972 <i>Documenta 5<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fridericianum.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum Friedericianum, Kassel.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fridericianum.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>The New Art,<\/i> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.southbankcentre.co.uk\/venues\/hayward-gallery\" rel=\"nofollow\">Hayward Gallery, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southbankcentre.co.uk%2Fvenues%2Fhayward-gallery\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1973 <i>Einige Fr\u00fche Beispiele Konzeptuelle Kunst Analytischen Charakters,<\/i> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/archives2.getty.edu:8082\/xtf\/view?docId=ead\/910066\/910066.xml\" rel=\"nofollow\">Galerie Paul Maenz, Cologne<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Farchives2.getty.edu%3A8082%2Fxtf%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dead%2F910066%2F910066.xml\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Contemporanea<\/i>, Rome.<\/li>\n<li>1974 <i>Projekt&rsquo;74<\/i>, Cologne.<\/li>\n<li><i>Kunst \u00fcber Kunst<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/koelnischerkunstverein.de\/wp\/category\/programm\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">K\u00f6lnischer Kunstverein, Cologne.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkoelnischerkunstverein.de%2Fwp%2Fcategory%2Fprogramm%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1976 <i>Drawing Now<\/i>, Museum of Modern Art, New York.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.labiennale.org\/en\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Biennale di Venezia<\/i>, Venise.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1979 <i>Un Certain Art Anglais<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mam.paris.fr\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;art moderne de la ville de Paris, Paris.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mam.paris.fr%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1980 <i>Kunst in Europa na 68<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/smak.be\/en\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Ghent.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsmak.be%2Fen\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1982 <i>Documenta 7,<\/i> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fridericianum.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum Fridericianum<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fridericianum.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><i>,<\/i> Kassel.<\/li>\n<li>1987 <i>British Art of the Twentieth Century: The Modern Movement<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.royalacademy.org.uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Royal Academy, London.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalacademy.org.uk%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1989 <i>The Situationists International, 1957-1972<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centrepompidou.fr\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mus\u00e9e National d&rsquo;art moderne, Centre Pompidou, Paris.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centrepompidou.fr%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>L&rsquo;art conceptuel, une perspective<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mam.paris.fr\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;art moderne de la ville de Paris<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mam.paris.fr%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fundacioncajasegovia.es\/editorial\/fundacion-caja-de-pensiones\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Fundaci\u00f3n Caja de Prensiones<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundacioncajasegovia.es%2Feditorial%2Ffundacion-caja-de-pensiones%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>, Madrid; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.deichtorhallen.de\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Deichtorhallen, Hamburg<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deichtorhallen.de%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li>1992 <i>Repetici\u00f3n\/Transformaci\u00f3n<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.museoreinasofia.es\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museo Nacional de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museoreinasofia.es%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1995 <i>Toponim\u00edas (8)\u00a0: ocho ideas del espacio<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionbancarialacaixa.org\/corporate\/home_en.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Fundaci\u00f3n La Caixa, Madrid.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundacionbancarialacaixa.org%2Fcorporate%2Fhome_en.html\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Reconsidering the Object of Art, 1965-1975<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moca.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moca.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1997 <i>Documenta 10,<\/i> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fridericianum.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum Fridericianum, Kassel.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fridericianum.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>1999 <i>Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin 1950s-1980s<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.queensmuseum.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Queens Museum of Art, New York.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queensmuseum.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half ut-column-last  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2002 <i>Iconoclash<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/zkm.de\/en\" rel=\"nofollow\">Center for Art and Media (ZKM), Karlsruhe.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fzkm.de%2Fen\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2003 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.labiennale.org\/en\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Biennale di Venezia<\/i>, Venise.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2004 <i>Before the End (The Last Painting Show)<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinstitute.net\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Swiss Institute, New York.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinstitute.net%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2005 <i>Collective Creativity<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fridericianum.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kunsthalle Fridericianum, Kassel.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fridericianum.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2006 <i>Le Printemps de Septembre \u00e0 Toulouse &#8211; Broken Lines<\/i>, Toulouse.<\/li>\n<li><i>Magritte and Contemporary Art: The Treachery of Images<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lacma.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacma.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2007 <i>Sympathy for the Devil: Art and Rock&rsquo;n Roll since 1967<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/mcachicago.org\/Home\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmcachicago.org%2FHome\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2008 <i>Vides. Une r\u00e9trospective<\/i>, Mus\u00e9e National d&rsquo;art moderne, Centre Pompidou, Paris.<\/li>\n<li>2009 <i>Rock-Paper-Scissors, Pop Music as Subject of Visual Art<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.museum-joanneum.at\/en\/kunsthaus-graz\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kunsthaus, Graz.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museum-joanneum.at%2Fen%2Fkunsthaus-graz\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2010 <i>Algunas Obras A Ler &#8211; Collection Eric Fabre<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.museuberardo.pt\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Berardo Museum, Lisbon.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.museuberardo.pt%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li><i>Seconde main<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mam.paris.fr\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;art moderne de la ville de Paris\/ARC, Paris.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mam.paris.fr%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2011 <i>Erre, Variations Labyrinthiques<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.centrepompidou-metz.fr\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mus\u00e9e National d&rsquo;art moderne, Centre Pompidou-Metz, Metz.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centrepompidou-metz.fr%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2012 <i>Materialising &lsquo;Six Years&rsquo;: Lucy Lippard and the Emergence of Conceptual Art<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brooklynmuseum.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Brooklyn museum, New York.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklynmuseum.org%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2013 <i>As if it could . Works and Documents from the Herbert Foundation<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.herbertfoundation.org\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Herbert Foundation, Ghent.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herbertfoundation.org%2Fen%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<li>2014 <i>Propanganda f\u00fcr die Wirklichkeit<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.museum-morsbroich.de\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museum-morsbroich.de%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small>.<\/li>\n<li><i>Critical Machines<\/i>, <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">American University, Beyrouth.<\/a><small class=\"cachelinks\">\u00a0[<a title=\"archive sur Wikiwix\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.wikiwix.com\/cache\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aub.edu.lb%2F\">archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><h6 class=\"ut-title-divider \" ><span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>THE\u00a0 PHILIPPE MEAILLE COLLECTION AT CHATEAU DE MONTSOREAU, FRANCE, LOIRE VALLEY<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/span><\/h6><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Mirror Piece<\/em>, <\/strong><strong>1965<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u00a0What interested us in mirrors was the fact that a mirror produces the image perfectly \u00ab\u00a0transparent\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0.(Art &amp; Language)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Mirror Piece<\/em> is a wall installation composed of a series of 20 mirrors of different sizes, on which regular or deforming glasses have been affixed. They are accompanied by a series of typed sheets of paper that invite you to compose groups of mirrors by size or reflection category.<br \/>\nThis work is imbued with the dominant minimalist aesthetic of the time.<br \/>\nIn this reflection on painting, the artist replaces it with a mirror and invites the visitor to identify the mirror, no longer by its usual function, but as an object of art in the museum environment.<br \/>\nSince the Renaissance, painting has often been compared to a window on the world, the central perspective allowing the viewer to evaluate what is contained within the image.<br \/>\nArt &amp; Language reorients this century-old convention by replacing the surface of the painting with a mirror. Rather than looking at an image constructed by the artist, visitors are now confronted with their own reflection, thus questioning the notion of painting as a representation of reality.<br \/>\nUsed by artists such as Vel\u00e0squez, Manet or Magritte but also in the tapestries of the Apocalypse of Angers, the mirror really took on a central role in artistic practices from the 20th century onwards. The avant-garde experiments of the 1920s, such as kinetic art, surrealism, cubist photography, use mirrors to take a different look at the world.<br \/>\nFrom the Second World War onwards, artistic trends such as Minimalism, Arte Povera and Conceptual Art, questioned the capacity for representation itself.<br \/>\nArt &amp; Language engages in reflection around the subjects of painting, dissimulation, enigma and opacity. Their work with mirrors invites reflection around the act of seeing and looking and makes the visitor an actor of the work and no longer a simple viewer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<div  class=\"ut-one-half ut-column-last  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5384 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DSC_0078.jpg\" alt=\"dsc_0078\" width=\"3872\" height=\"2592\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5392 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Art-Language.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3382\" height=\"3042\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Art-Language.jpg 3382w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Art-Language-600x540.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Art-Language-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Art-Language-768x691.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Art-Language-1024x921.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3382px) 100vw, 3382px\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Air Conditionning Show, 1966-1967<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As the founding movement of conceptual art, Art &amp; Language develops a radical artistic practice based on a fundamental re-reading of the relationship between art and language.\u00a0 For Art &amp; Language, the work of art is determined not by its materiality or visibility but by its ability to be thought.<br \/>\nConsidering the written description of a work and its possible realization in space as equivalent, <em>The Air-Conditioning Show<\/em>, conceived in 1966, first appeared in 1967 as an article in <em>Arts Magazine<\/em> [Michael Baldwin, \u00ab\u00a0Remarks on Air-Conditioning\u00a0\u00bb].<br \/>\nThis text takes as its starting point a volume of air conditioning in the gallery space, and specifies that the rooms must be scrupulously left empty and white, dull and neutral. The aim is less to designate a new, more or less unusual object as a work of art than to question our most established certainties about the nature of art and its relationship to its context, both discursive and institutional.<br \/>\nHighlighting the institution&rsquo;s context and environment, the grouping of disparate objects in a given place, <em>The Air-Conditioning Show<\/em> does not exhibit anything except the space itself and, in its specific case, the museum&rsquo;s thermal regulation system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half ut-column-last  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5819\" style=\"width: 680px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5819\" class=\"wp-image-5819 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Art-contemporain-3.jpg\" alt=\"Art and Language Collection Philippe M\u00e9aille\" width=\"670\" height=\"435\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5819\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation #1, Ch\u00e2teau de Montsoreau-Museum of contemporary art. Art &amp; Language, The Air-Conditioning Show, 1966-67<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Index : Now They Are, 1992<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"alinea\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">These are paintings that take on the appearance of paintings of the highest kind in late modernism. However, they have the colour of neoclassical skin. The direction of the anomaly increases when we notice that this surface is made of glass, a surface that reflects the viewer, including the viewer&rsquo;s skin. In fact, the glass is placed on the surface of a barely visible canvas through the translucent layer of paint on the inside of the canvas. In the centre of this plaque is the inscription \u00ab\u00a0Hello\u00a0\u00bb. Does this conventional salute provide clues to what&rsquo;s underneath? What is hidden underneath, on the surface of the canvas, is the image of a female torso, mainly of sexual organs. It is drawn from Courbet&rsquo;s Origin of the World. The \u00ab\u00a0Hello\u00a0\u00bb says almost nothing. It only suggests the figure in a refracted oxymoron way. The word suggests the word, and the word a source. Hidden and headless cutting acquires a head. These tables require a series of departures and retrenchments. The image under the glass is hidden by a surface that is both the equivalent of a figure and the reflection of the viewer. The spectator practices seeing what is below. He or she is transformed into a voyeur. But is there a space in which he or she tries to see what is really irrecoverable, that is, the space between the inner surface of the glass and the surface of the canvas?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half ut-column-last  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The one who looks sees little sees little, and yet he directly fixes everything that there is to see. He or she sees himself or herself seeing, both in the literal sense of being reflected, as a spectator, and in the figurative sense where he or she must think about the possibility that he or she has seen what is not supposed to be seen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4806 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Dialetical-Materialism-1-e1459864388149.jpg\" alt=\"Dialectical Materialism 1\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Dialetical-Materialism-1-e1459864388149.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Dialetical-Materialism-1-e1459864388149-600x383.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><div  class=\"ut-one-half  \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Index : Incident in a Museum XXII (The decade, 2003 -2013), 1986<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ab\u00a0The museum&rsquo;s paintings are allegories of containment. They also address the issue of cultural inclusion and exclusion. They are paintings from the Whitney Museum, a place from which we were artistically excluded (we are excluded in the ordinary sense by nationality). But we wanted to describe this place as that of exclusion in a much broader sense, a hermetically sealed place almost in the biological sense, where one only enters through the wilder space of fiction, a place where one enters equipped with special clothes that have not yet been invented&#8230; and yet, a place both containing and contained, in the figurative sense, accessible only in imagination as fiction&#8230; or text. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The fetishism of the \u00ab\u00a0after\u00a0\u00bb, the driving force of transformed and unprocessed commercial modernism, actively denies the artist, and in a sense the consumer, access to his work. His work of now is by no means the work of now. She is temporarily excluded from her view, dislocated not by what she follows, but by what he could follow her.<br \/>\nHow can we express this exclusion, how can we literally produce something that has not yet been separated from our power to produce and even less to see? What figure can be given to this sense of loss?<br \/>\nPredictive images are like fakes, always exemplary of the concerns of the moment of their production. They are images of the future and although they are intact portraits of the present, including the present modes of predictive thinking, their captions and they are impossible to invalidate, except in and by future events. As images alone, one could say that they are impossible to invalidate in absolute terms&#8230; and that as ridiculous as they are.<br \/>\nA very tenacious possibility (for laughs) was to make an Incident in a Museum that would have shown visitors wearing propelled shoes, etc. We even tried to find some kind of pictorial propulsion. But these illustrative futurological conventions are deadly.<br \/>\nWe experimented with the dark mystery, the shadows and the allusion, we even asked our children to give us some ideas, but each time it looked like the fraudulently modernized Paris school. Why?<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n<div  class=\"ut-one-half ut-column-last  \">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4805 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Now-they-are-3.jpg\" alt=\"Now they are 3\" width=\"5496\" height=\"3636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Now-they-are-3.jpg 5496w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Now-they-are-3-600x397.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Now-they-are-3-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Now-they-are-3-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chateau-montsoreau.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Now-they-are-3-1024x677.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5496px) 100vw, 5496px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally, we tried to spell out \u00ab\u00a0The Decade: 2003-2013\u00a0\u00bb on a large blue canvas. These and other objects from the same period have an extraordinary aura that they share with embarrassing and quite large works. Like some of the most excellent examples of popular (television) culture, they test our ability to stay in the room, tormented, fascinated and teeth grinding.<br \/>\nThe large blue canvas with yellow letters that announces \u00ab\u00a0The Decade 2003-2013\u00a0\u00bb has been walled up with construction plywood. These letters can be glanced at through holes drilled in the surface of this wall. These incomplete and insoluble fragments are the equivalent of the vision of the museum that those who are excluded from it have. To see what is inside (to have a vision of either the painting or what it depicts), the viewer must get very close to what is blocking it. However, this barrier also constitutes the surface of a painting &#8211; a painting that denies it access to the surface of another. In the struggle to see this hidden surface, the exterior plywood facade is the identifying feature of the work. Those who are excluded from the consumption and handling of Fine Arts are often confronted with the surface of a prestigious or significant container. This surface, which is what prevents them from seeing a place that exhibits: not only a cultural event but also an artistic production. However, this is a place of cultural manifestation that nevertheless rebuilds a mechanism of exclusion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Art &amp; Language attaches fundamental importance to \u00ab\u00a0discussion\u00a0\u00bb, a shared conversation. This artistic movement creates both works and practices: debate, exchange, questioning, questioning&#8230; The works arise from exchanges between artists, from the desire to include the visitor in a practice and to question the social role of the work of art. Like the surrealist and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":7320,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7325","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 | Ch\u00e2teau de Montsoreau-Mus\u00e9e d&#039;Art Contemporain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plus important fonds mondial d\u2019\u0153uvres de Art &amp; Language, pr\u00e9curseurs de l&#039;Art Conceptuel. 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